In a recent speech commemorating the 130th anniversary of Mao Zedong’s birth, Chinese leader Xi Jinping emphasized China’s long-standing claim over Taiwan, stating that the “complete reunification with the motherland is an inevitable course of development.” Xi highlighted the righteousness of this goal, aligning it with the desires of the people. These remarks come at a crucial time as Taiwan approaches a significant presidential election.
Xi’s statements reiterate China’s stance on Taiwan, a self-ruled island democracy that Beijing considers part of its territory. The timing of Xi’s speech is noteworthy, coinciding with Taiwan’s upcoming presidential vote, where political parties’ positions on China often reflect public sentiment. The leading candidate, Vice President Lai Ching-te, is currently ahead in the polls but faces disfavor from Chinese officials due to his party affiliation.
While advocating for peaceful reunification, Xi did not rule out the use of force. He issued a veiled warning, urging the promotion of peaceful cross-strait ties and discouraging any attempts to separate Taiwan from China. Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen, who has faced increased pressure from Beijing, is known for strengthening unofficial ties with the United States.
Taiwan remains a sensitive issue in US-China relations. During a recent summit with President Joe Biden, Xi asserted that China’s “reunification” with Taiwan is “unstoppable.” The United States maintains an unofficial relationship with Taiwan, recognizing China’s position but is obligated by law to provide Taiwan with means of self-defense.
The historical backdrop of the Taiwan-China relationship dates back to 1949 when General Chiang Kai-shek fled with his nationalist forces to Taiwan after losing to Mao’s Red Army in the Chinese Civil War.
In addition to the Taiwan issue, Xi’s speech also called on Chinese citizens to “never forget” Mao and the Communist Party’s “original aspiration and founding mission” as they contribute to the cause of Chinese modernization. The speech underscores Xi’s broader goal of enhancing China’s global power and stature.
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