India is intensifying its military diplomacy efforts globally, with a particular focus on Africa, according to sources familiar with the matter. In a significant move, India is sending defense attachés for the first time to Mozambique, the Ivory Coast, and the Philippines. Additionally, defense attachés will be posted for the first time to Poland and Armenia, reflecting the growing importance of these countries as security partners.
The decision to deploy defense attachés in Africa is part of India’s broader strategy to enhance engagement with the continent across various sectors, including trade, investment, education, defense, and security. With plans to establish 26 new missions worldwide, India is allocating a significant portion to African countries, with 18 new missions being set up in the continent.
India’s proactive engagement in Africa was evident in its efforts to advocate for the African Union’s inclusion in the G20 during last year’s summit of the world’s largest economies in New Delhi.
The deployment of defense attachés to countries like the Philippines and Armenia follows India’s successful sales of weapons systems to these nations. In recent years, the Philippines signed a substantial deal to acquire BrahMos cruise missiles, while Armenia became the first foreign customer for India’s Pinaka rocket launcher.
As part of rationalizing its defense attaché postings, India is reducing the number of military officials stationed in countries like Russia and the UK. This reallocation allows India to prioritize countries where defense and security cooperation have become increasingly significant.
Defense attachés play a crucial role in various capacities, including facilitating defense cooperation, overseeing arms deals, and gathering intelligence. In friendly nations, they contribute to strengthening military ties and acquiring new weapons systems. Conversely, in adversarial nations, they monitor developments and gather intelligence on military and security matters.
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