Mahatma Jyotiba Phule, born on April 11, 1827, was a multifaceted social reformer, renowned for his efforts in advocating for women’s rights, education, and social justice. In September 1873, he founded the Satya Shodhak Samaj in Maharashtra, aiming to eradicate oppressive practices like child marriage and promote widow remarriage. Phule dedicated his life to liberating society from entrenched superstitions and harmful customs. Notably, he established the first school for girls in Pune, embodying his commitment to female education. He personally educated his wife, Savitribai Phule, who became India’s first female teacher, symbolizing their joint mission to empower women and advance social progress.
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