Bharat is gearing up to revamp its presence in Antarctica by proposing a new research station to replace its aging facility. The announcement comes ahead of the 46th Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting (ATCM) and the 26th Meeting of the Committee for Environment Protection, scheduled from May 20 to May 30 in Kochi.
The move aims to enhance Bharat’s scientific endeavors in the southern polar region and aligns with efforts to modernize infrastructure for polar research.
M Ravichandran, Secretary of the Ministry of Earth Sciences, revealed that Bharat plans to inform the ATCM about its intention to reconstruct the existing Maitri research station. Maitri, established approximately 35 years ago, has served as a crucial hub for Bharatiya scientific activities in Antarctica.
However, due to its age, it requires significant upgrades to meet contemporary research standards. The proposed Maitri-2 research station seeks to address these concerns, with the existing Maitri station potentially repurposed as a summer camp and designated monument.
Bharat’s current Antarctic presence comprises two active research stations: Maitri and Bharti. While Maitri has earned the moniker of a “village” within the scientific community, Bharti stands out as a modern facility equipped with advanced amenities.
The planned reconstruction of Maitri underscores Bharat’s commitment to maintaining a robust scientific foothold in Antarctica, ensuring continued contributions to polar research initiatives.
Additionally, in infrastructure upgrades, the ATCM agenda includes discussions on regulating tourism in Antarctica. With the continent hosting a growing number of visitors annually, concerns regarding environmental impacts and sustainability have emerged.
Efforts to regulate tourism aim to strike a balance between promoting responsible visitation and preserving Antarctica’s fragile ecosystems. Previous measures, such as limiting cruise ship landings, reflect ongoing endeavors to manage tourism activities in the region effectively.
Key topics slated for deliberation at the ATCM encompass strategic planning for sustainable management of Antarctic resources, biodiversity prospecting, climate change mitigation, and fostering international cooperation.
Bharat’s proposal to nominate senior diplomat Pankaj Saran as the Chair of the 46th ATCM underscores its commitment to facilitating constructive dialogue and decision-making within the Antarctic Treaty System.
The upcoming ATCM and CEP meetings are expected to draw over 350 delegates from more than 60 countries.
Hosted by the National Centre for Polar and Oceanic Research (NCPOR) in Kochi, the gatherings represent a pivotal opportunity for countries engaged in Antarctic research to collaborate, exchange knowledge, and shape policies that safeguard the continent’s unique environment for future generations.
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