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This Day in The History | Celebrating Varanasi: The Eternal City of Shiva’s Trident

Kartar Singh Sarabha, born on May 24, 1896, in Ludhiana, was a revolutionary who sacrificed his life for India's freedom at just 19.

Editor Ritam English by Editor Ritam English
May 24, 2024, 01:39 pm IST
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Kartar Singh Sarabha, born on May 24, 1896, in Ludhiana, was a revolutionary who sacrificed his life for India’s freedom at just 19. After his father’s death, his grandfather raised him. At 16, Kartar went to America for higher education and discovered the dire conditions of Indians there, igniting his political awareness. He joined the ‘Hindustan Association of the Pacific Coast’ under Lala Hardayal and was tasked with editing the Punjabi version of ‘Gadar Patrika.’ The magazine’s popularity led to the formation of the ‘Gadar Party,’ advocating for armed rebellion against British rule. Kartar returned to India, continued his activism, and was eventually arrested. On November 16, 1915, he was executed in Lahore Jail. His legacy deeply influenced Bhagat Singh, who carried Kartar’s photo until his death.

May 24, 1896: Revolutionary Kartar Singh Sarabha was born in Ludhiana

Bhagat Singh considered Kartar Singh Sarabha as his guru

Kartar Singh Sarabha sacrificed his life for the country at the young age of 19

On May 24, 1971, a fraudster impersonated former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and defrauded the State Bank of India (SBI) of Rs 60 lakh in the notorious ‘Nagarwala Case.’ Early that morning, a call to SBI’s Sansad Marg branch purportedly from PN Haksar, the Prime Minister’s Principal Secretary, instructed cashier Ved Prakash Malhotra to withdraw Rs 60 lakh for a covert operation in Bangladesh. A woman, posing as the Prime Minister, directed Malhotra to deliver the money to Bible Bhavan. Realizing he had been duped, Malhotra reported the incident. Rustam Sohrab Nagarwala was quickly apprehended, and the money recovered. Nagarwala confessed on May 27, 1971, and received a four-year prison sentence but died of a heart attack in March 1972. The case left unresolved questions about security lapses at the bank and the Prime Minister’s Office.

May 24, 1971: SBI Bank was defrauded of Rs 60 lakh in the name of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi

The accused had talked to bank cashier Ved Prakash Malhotra in the voice of Indira Gandhi

Rustam Sohrab Nagarwala was the accused, was sentenced to 4 years imprisonment

Every year on May 24, Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh celebrates the anniversary of its official name being recorded in the gazetteer in 1956. Previously, the city was variably known as Banaras or Kashi. Kashi, an ancient city believed to rest on Lord Shiva’s trident, has neither beginning nor end. The Baba Vishwanath Dham Corridor has significantly boosted the city’s global fame, attracting record numbers of devotees annually. In ancient times, Varanasi was also known as Avimukt, Anandvan, and Rudravas, as mentioned in various religious texts, including the Puranas.

Varanasi city’s birthday is celebrated on 24th May

On this day in the year 1956, the official name of Varanasi city was recorded in the gazetteer

There is a belief about Kashi that this city rests on the trident of Lord Shiva

Bachendri Pal, born on May 24, 1954, in Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand, made history on May 23, 1984, by becoming the first Indian woman and the fifth woman worldwide to conquer Mount Everest. Despite her family’s initial reluctance, Bachendri’s determination led her to enroll at the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering. In 1984, she joined an Indian expedition to Everest, comprising 11 men and 5 women. Overcoming numerous challenges, Bachendri successfully reached the summit, etching her name in history. Her remarkable achievement earned her the Padma Bhushan from the Government of India.

May 24, 1954: Mountaineer Bachendri Pal was born in Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand

Bachendri Pal created history on May 23, 1984

She became the first woman in India and the fifth woman in the world to conquer Mount Everest

On May 24, 1994, four terrorists were sentenced for the February 26, 1993, bombing in the World Trade Center parking lot in New York. A truck filled with explosives detonated, killing six and injuring around 1,000. The terrorists were linked to Pakistan and had prepared for the attack a year in advance. This precursor to the September 11, 2001, attacks, which killed about 3,000 people from 93 countries, is considered the deadliest terrorist act in history. In response, the U.S. vowed to eliminate Al Qaeda chief Osama Bin Laden, accomplishing this on May 2, 2011, when he was killed in Pakistan.

May 24, 1994: Four terrorists were sentenced in the blast in the parking lot of New York’s World Trade Center

6 people died and about 1 thousand people were injured in this explosion

The terrorists were related to Pakistan

Tags: LudhianaIndiansKartar Singh SarabhaKartar
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