Major Rama Raghoba Rane: A Hero’s Journey
Born on June 26, 1918, in Karnataka’s Karwar district, Major Rama Raghoba Rane was a distinguished Indian military officer and the first living recipient of India’s highest military honor, the Param Vir Chakra. Rane served in the British Indian Army during World War II, participating in the Burma campaign against Japan. Post-war, he continued his military career, joining the Bombay Sappers Regiment of the Indian Army Corps of Engineers on December 15, 1947. During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, Rane’s expertise was pivotal in clearing tunnels, facilitating the Indian Army’s advance towards Rajouri. His courageous efforts, particularly in aiding the movement of Indian tanks, earned him the Param Vir Chakra on April 8, 1948. Major Rane retired in 1968 and passed away in 1994 at the age of 76, leaving behind a legacy of valor and dedication to his country.
Major Rama Raghoba Rane was born on June 26, 1918
– Rama Raghoba Rane was an Indian military officer
– Major Rama Raghoba Rane was awarded the Param Vir Chakra in the year 1948
## Madhya Pradesh: India’s Tiger State
On June 26, 1995, Madhya Pradesh was designated as India’s Tiger State due to its significant tiger population and robust wildlife conservation efforts. In 1972, India’s first tiger census revealed only 1,827 tigers, prompting the launch of Project Tiger in nine reserves to boost their numbers. By the 1990s, the tiger population had surged to over 3,500. Madhya Pradesh emerged with the highest tiger count, earning the title of Tiger State, which it held for 16 years until Karnataka surpassed it in 2016. However, in the 2019 tiger census, Madhya Pradesh reclaimed the title, with 526 tigers out of India’s total of 2,977. Karnataka and Uttarakhand followed with 524 and 442 tigers, respectively. Tiger counts are conducted every four years in India to monitor and protect this vital species.
Madhya Pradesh was given the status of Tiger State on 26 June 1995
-The status was given for 16 consecutive years
– Tigers are counted every 4 years in India
## The Gauri Shankar Crash: A Tale of Survival
On June 26, 1982, Air India’s Boeing aircraft, named Gauri Shankar, crashed in Mumbai while arriving from Singapore via Kuala Lumpur and Chennai. The flight had 111 passengers on board, including 12 crew members. Despite the severe crash, 82 people survived, while 17 lost their lives, and 12 were injured. The crash occurred under adverse weather conditions, with strong winds and heavy rain. During landing, one of the plane’s four engines exploded, causing the aircraft to lurch 50 meters into the air. Upon hitting the ground again, another engine detached from the plane. Eventually, the aircraft came to a halt on the runway, broken into three parts. Remarkably, the plane did not catch fire, which contributed significantly to the survival of 82 passengers.
On June 26, 1982, Air India’s first Boeing plane crashed
– The name of the plane was Gauri Shankar which crashed in Mumbai
– 82 people survived this accident
– 17 people died and 12 people were injured in this accident
## Birth of the United Nations: A Commitment to Global Peace
On June 26, 1945, representatives from 50 countries signed a charter in San Francisco to promote peace and security. This charter, which came into force on October 24, 1945, led to the establishment of the United Nations (UN). The primary goals of the UN are to maintain international peace and security, foster friendly relations among nations, and promote social progress, better living standards, and human rights. The UN also aims to prevent future conflicts. The foundation of the UN was driven by the devastation of two world wars between 1910 and 1950, which resulted in massive destruction, economic loss, and the death of thousands. The need for an international organization to ensure peace and security was recognized, leading to the consensus on forming the UN during the 1945 San Francisco Conference. Today, the United Nations has 193 member countries, and its Foundation Day is celebrated annually on October 24, marking the day the UN Charter came into effect.
The founding day of the United Nations is celebrated on 24 October 1945
– The UN Charter was signed by 50 countries on 26 June 1945
– The purpose of the UN is to maintain international peace and security
## The Evolution of the Toothbrush: From Ancient Branches to Modern Designs
On June 26, 1498, Chinese ruler Hongzhi patented the toothbrush, securing exclusive rights to its design. Tooth-cleaning methods date back to 3000 BC, with people initially using tree branches. By 1600 BC, branches from aromatic trees were used to combat bad breath. Brushing evolved to incorporate animal hair on wooden handles, while various substances like clay, ash, and eggshell paste served as toothpaste substitutes. In 1498, King Hongzhi of the Ming dynasty created the first toothbrush using pig hair and patented it, making it available to the general public. In 1780, William Addis mass-produced toothbrushes with horse hair. The first three-line toothbrush, introduced in 1844, remains a popular design. Today, toothbrushes continue to evolve, with electric versions now widely available.
On June 26, 1498, the Chinese ruler Hongzhi patented the toothbrush
– The first toothbrush was made from pig hair
– The first three-lined toothbrush was made in the year 1844
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