Batukeshwar Dutt: Revolutionary Hero of India’s Freedom Struggle*
Batukeshwar Dutt, a prominent figure in India’s fight for independence, passed away on July 20, 1965. Born on November 18, 1910, Dutt is best remembered for his daring act on April 8, 1929, when he, alongside Bhagat Singh, threw a bomb in the Parliament House. This act of defiance aimed to make a statement against British rule without causing harm. Imprisoned for life and sent to the dreaded Kala Pani, Dutt conducted historic hunger strikes in 1933 and 1937. Released in 1938, he was re-arrested in 1940 and finally freed in 1945. After independence, he resided in Patna, Bihar. Upon his death, he was cremated at Hussainiwala in Punjab, alongside his fellow revolutionaries Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev. Dutt’s legacy as a freedom fighter remains etched in history, symbolizing resistance and sacrifice.
Batukeshwar Dutt passed away on 20 July 1965
– He was a great revolutionary of India’s freedom struggle
– He, along with Bhagat Singh, had thrown a bomb in the Parliament House
*Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar and the Founding of Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha*
On July 20, 1924, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar established the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha in Mumbai, aiming to secure equal rights for Dalits and backward classes. Guided by the principle “Educate, Organize, and Agitate,” the Sabha focused on promoting education and culture among Dalits. It opened numerous schools and hostels to uplift the community. The Sabha also sought to improve the economic conditions of Dalits and bring their issues to appropriate forums. Dr. Ambedkar’s efforts through the Sabha aimed to foster socio-political awareness and address the challenges faced by those labeled as untouchables.
On July 20, 1924, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar founded the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha
– The founding principle of the Sabha was “Educate, Organize and Agitate”
– The aim of the Sabha was to provide social and political equality to the backward classes in the society
*Anna Chandy: Pioneering Woman in Indian Judiciary*
Anna Chandy, India’s first woman judge, passed away on July 20, 1996. Born on April 5, 1905, in Travancore, Kerala, she earned her Bachelor of Laws degree in 1926. In 1937, she was appointed as a sub-judge in Travancore, marking a historic milestone for women in the judiciary. In 1948, she further broke barriers by becoming the first woman judge of the Kerala High Court. Throughout her career, Anna Chandy championed women’s rights and equality, delivering numerous significant judgments and advocating for greater female representation in the judiciary. Her legacy remains a testament to her trailblazing contributions to Indian law and society.
Anna Chandy died on July 20, 1996
– She was the first woman judge of India
– She was born on April 5, 1905 in Travancore, Kerala
*Neil Armstrong’s Historic Moon Landing on July 20, 1969*
On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong made history as the first human to step onto the moon, accompanied by fellow astronauts Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins. Under the Apollo 11 mission, Armstrong spent about two and a half hours on the lunar surface, during which he hoisted the US flag, walked, and took photographs. He also collected soil samples before returning to Earth on July 24. The trio had undergone rigorous training since 1965 for this monumental journey. The Apollo 11 spacecraft launched from Kennedy Space Center on July 16, 1969, at 9:32 am, covering over 240,000 kilometers in 76 hours to achieve this groundbreaking milestone in space exploration.
On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong stepped on the surface of the moon
– He was the first person to step on the moon
– He stayed on the surface of the moon for about two and a half hours
*Edmund Hillary: First to Conquer Mount Everest*
Edmund Hillary, born on July 20, 1919, was the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest, achieving this historic feat with Tenzing Norgay on May 29, 1953. In honor of their accomplishment, ‘International Mount Everest Day’ is celebrated annually on May 29, a tradition established in 2008. Hillary and Norgay spent 15 minutes on the peak, capturing photographs of their remarkable achievement. For his bravery and contributions, Hillary was knighted and became known as Sir Edmund Hillary. He passed away on January 11, 2008, leaving behind a legacy of exploration and courage.
Edmund Hillary was born on July 20, 1919
– He was the first person to climb Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak
– Mount Everest is the world’s highest mountain, with a height of more than 29 thousand feet
*Bruce Lee: Martial Arts Legend and Global Icon*
Bruce Lee, born Lee Jun-fan on November 27, 1940, in Hong Kong, died on July 20, 1973, at the age of 32. Renowned as the king of martial arts, Lee made martial arts globally popular through his groundbreaking films like “The Big Boss,” “Fist of Fury,” and “Game of Death.” Trained in Wing Chun, his unique style and technique revolutionized martial arts cinema. Lee’s untimely death was attributed to brain edema, but it sparked controversy and speculation, with some even alleging foul play. Despite his short life, Bruce Lee’s legacy endures as a symbol of martial arts excellence and international stardom.
Bruce Lee passed away on July 20, 1973
– He was a Chinese Hong Kong actor and the king of martial arts
– Born on November 27, 1940, Bruce Lee’s real name was Lee Jun-fan
*World Chess Day: Celebrating the Game’s Legacy*
World Chess Day is observed globally on July 20, commemorating the establishment of the International Chess Federation (FIDE) on this date during the 8th Summer Olympic Games in Paris in 1924. The day was first celebrated in 1966 following UNESCO’s proposal to honor FIDE. Chess, with origins believed to trace back to ancient India under the name “Chaturanga,” saw its first modern tournament in London in 1851, won by German player Adolf Anderssen. World Chess Day celebrates this rich history and the global impact of the game.
World Chess Day is celebrated all over the world on 20 July
– The first World Chess Day was celebrated on 20 July, 1966
– The game of chess was earlier known as ‘Chaturanga’
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