Rajmata Gayatri Devi, who died on July 29, 2009, was a prominent member of Jaipur’s royal family. Married to Sawai Mansingh, she transitioned from princess to Maharani and was renowned as the world’s most beautiful woman of her time. Known for her outspoken political views, Gayatri Devi entered politics in 1962, winning her first Lok Sabha election by a record margin of 192,000 votes on a Swatantra Party ticket. Despite political tensions with Nehru, her rivalry with Indira Gandhi was more personal. Indira Gandhi once referred to her as a “glass doll” in Parliament and abolished royal privy purses, which intensified their feud. During the Emergency, Gayatri Devi was imprisoned for five months, leading to her retirement from politics after her release. Today, her granddaughter, Maharani Diya Kumari, serves as the Deputy Chief Minister of Rajasthan.
Rajmata Gayatri Devi passed away on 29 July 2009
– At that time, Gayatri Devi was awarded the title of the most beautiful woman in the world
– Indira Gandhi considered Gayatri Devi her political rival
– During the Emergency, Gayatri Devi was arrested and kept in jail for 5 months
Aruna Asaf Ali, a prominent freedom fighter, died on July 29, 1996. She is best remembered for hoisting the tricolor at Gowalia Maidan in Mumbai during the Quit India Movement in 1942, inspiring thousands to join the struggle. After this brave act, she evaded arrest by going underground, continuing her secret contributions to the freedom fight. Post-independence, Aruna remained active in social and political spheres, joining the Communist Party of India and supporting leftist movements. She also made history as the first mayor of Delhi.
Aruna Asaf Ali passed away on July 29, 1996
– Ali was a freedom fighter
– She was born on July 16, 1909
– She is still remembered for hoisting the tricolor during the Quit India Movement
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, a renowned social reformer, writer, and teacher, died on July 29, 1891. A key figure in the Bengal Renaissance, he championed women’s education and widow remarriage, playing a crucial role in the enactment of the Widow Remarriage Act of 1856. Vidyasagar also opposed child marriage and worked tirelessly to promote women’s education, founding numerous schools for girls in Calcutta and beyond. His extensive contributions earned him the title “Vidyasagar,” meaning “Ocean of Knowledge.”
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar passed away on July 29, 1891
– Vidyasagar was a prominent social reformer, writer and teacher
– He opposed child marriage
– He was in support of widow remarriage
J.R.D. Tata, born on July 29, 1904, was a prominent industrialist and head of the Tata Group. A Parsi, he was the son of industrialist Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata. JRD Tata, who initially studied in France and India before briefly attending Cambridge University, became chairman of Tata Sons in 1938. Under his leadership, the Tata Group expanded into numerous sectors. He was India’s first licensed pilot and founded Tata Airlines in 1932, which later became Air India. Tata’s contributions included the growth of Tata Steel, Tata Motors, and other key companies. He was honored with the Padma Vibhushan in 1955 and the Bharat Ratna in 1992. J.R.D. Tata passed away on November 29, 1993, in Geneva.
JRD Tata was born on July 29, 1904
– Tata was a prominent Indian industrialist and head of the Tata Group
– Tata was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 1955
– He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1992
On July 29, 1958, U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act, leading to the creation of NASA, which began operations on October 1, 1958. NASA, a U.S. government agency, is tasked with overseeing public space programs and conducting aerospace research. Its mission includes human and robotic space exploration, aeronautics research, and various scientific studies. Key objectives involve safely sending humans into space, gathering information about Earth and other planets, advancing aviation technology, and collaborating with other countries and space agencies. NASA was established in response to the Soviet Union’s launch of the Sputnik satellite in 1957, aiming to enhance the U.S. space program. Its headquarters are in Washington, D.C.
National Aeronautics and Space Act was signed on July 29, 1958
– NASA started its operations on October 1, 1958
– It was established during the tenure of US President Eisenhower
International Tiger Day, observed on July 29, aims to raise awareness for tiger conservation and protect their natural habitats. Established in 2010 during the Tiger Summit in St. Petersburg, Russia, the day marks the commitment of 13 tiger range countries to double the tiger population by 2022. The celebration promotes awareness of tiger conservation, fosters cooperation between governments and organizations, and supports effective policies. In India, where wild tiger populations have increased by 75% over the past 10-12 years, tiger counts are conducted every four years to monitor and ensure their conservation.
International Tiger Day is celebrated every year on 29 July
– It was established during the Tiger Summit held in St. Petersburg in 2010
– India conducts a census of the number of wild tigers every 4 years
On July 29, 2006, Sri Lankan batsmen Mahela Jayawardene and Kumar Sangakkara set a record for the highest partnership in Test cricket, scoring 624 runs against South Africa. Jayawardene made 374 runs, while Sangakkara contributed 287 runs. The first Test, held in Colombo, saw South Africa win the toss and bat first, scoring only 169 runs. By the end of the second day, Sri Lanka had amassed 485 runs. On the third day, Jayawardene and Sangakkara’s historic partnership began, establishing a new benchmark in Test cricket history.
On July 29, 2006, Mahela Jayawardene and Kumar Sangakkara scored 624 runs in Test cricket
– Sri Lankan batsmen created this history while playing against South Africa
– In this match which started in Colombo, South Africa won the toss and batted first
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