On the auspicious eve of Dussehra, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) will celebrate its 100th foundation day, marking a century of nationalism, discipline and societal development.
About Shakha
A saffron flag flutters in the midst of an open playground. Youths and boys of all ages engage in a variety of indigenous games. There are exercises, Suryanamaskar, and sometimes training in skillfully wielding the ‘Danda’. All activities are carried with discipline. The physical fitness programmes are followed by the group singing of patriotic songs. Part of the routine is the exposition and discussion of national events and issues.
The day’s activities culminate in the participants assembling in rows in front of the flag at the single whistle of the group leader. They recite the prayer ‘Namaste Sada Vatsale Matrubhoome’. The prayers verses, as well as the group leader’s various commands are all in Sanskrit. The prayer concludes with a heartfelt chant of the inspiring incantation, ‘Bharat Mata Ki Jai’. This is essence is a Shakha of the RSS. The participants are known as ‘Sangh Swayamsevaks’.
The Shakha is the most effective and time-wasted instrument for moulding individuals along patriotic lines, far beyond its physical dimension. This process is strengthened further by graded training camps called ‘Sangha Shiksha Varga’ at the provincial and national levels, held at regular intervals.
The RSS has popularized the observance of six national festivals of social significance. Varsha Pratipada or Hindu New Year; Hindu Samrajya Dinotsav on Jyeshtha Shuddha Trayodashi, commemorating the coronation of Chatrapati Shivaji; Gurupooja on Ashadha Poornima; Raksha Bandhan on Shravana Poornima; Vijayadashami on Ashwayuja Shuddha Dashami; and Makara Sankranti.
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