China’s President Xi Jinping is visiting Vietnam to strengthen ties and address strategic concerns. While seeking to enhance economic cooperation, Xi will also discuss defense and maritime issues, areas of historical tension between the two nations. The visit comes amidst heightened competition between the U.S. and China for influence in the region.
Vietnam, with a complex history of conflict with China, is navigating a delicate balance between the world’s largest economies. The Biden administration’s efforts to limit China’s influence in the Indo-Pacific have prompted nations like Vietnam to carefully manage their relationships with both the U.S. and China.
Xi aims to ensure Vietnam doesn’t align too closely with the U.S. and will likely offer economic incentives, such as funding for crucial railway projects. Vietnam, however, is cautious about China’s potential use of economic and military power to assert control in the South China Sea, where overlapping territorial claims exist.
Vietnam has emerged as a winner in the U.S.-China trade tensions, redirecting investments and securing its supply chains. Its diplomatic strategy involves strengthening ties with the U.S. and allies while maintaining stability and development independently. Recent upgrades in ties with the U.S. during President Biden’s visit reflect Vietnam’s inclusive approach to growth.
China, aware of Vietnam’s evolving relationships, aims to nurture its ties with economic incentives. Xi’s visit includes discussions on upgrading Vietnam’s railway infrastructure and possibly establishing a “new level” of bilateral relations. Xi may also emphasize China’s vision of a “global community of shared future” as part of its foreign policy.
Defense and maritime issues, historically sensitive topics, will be addressed during Xi’s talks with Vietnamese leaders. China’s assertiveness in the South China Sea, coupled with Vietnam’s recent engagements with Japan and the U.S., adds complexity to the discussions.
Despite historical military tensions, Vietnam has maintained a “four nos” defense policy, emphasizing no military alliances, taking sides, hosting foreign military bases, or using force in international relations. Reassurances from China on military ambitions in the South China Sea will likely be a key concern for Vietnam during the visit.
Comments