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This Day in History | Nelson Mandela: Icon of Courage and Unity

The revolution against British rule in India began with the events unfolding in Meerut on May 10, 1857. It was sparked by a military rebellion led by Mangal Pandey, who shot at a British officer in Barrackpore Cantonment in March 1857.

Editor Ritam English by Editor Ritam English
May 10, 2024, 12:34 pm IST
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The revolution against British rule in India began with the events unfolding in Meerut on May 10, 1857. It was sparked by a military rebellion led by Mangal Pandey, who shot at a British officer in Barrackpore Cantonment in March 1857. This act was in protest against the use of cartridges rumored to be greased with cow fat, which offended the religious sentiments of Indian soldiers. Mangal Pandey was swiftly arrested and hanged on April 8, 1857, ahead of schedule due to the fear he instilled in the British. His sacrifice galvanized the Indian masses, leading to widespread revolt. Notable figures such as Nana Saheb, Rani Laxmibai of Jhansi, and Tatya Tope joined the uprising, marking it as the first organized resistance against British rule. Prior to this, there were sporadic tribal rebellions, but they lacked the widespread impact of the 1857 revolution. This event marked a pivotal moment in Indian history, heralding the beginning of a concerted struggle for independence.

May 10, 1857: The British rule was shaken by the revolution that broke out in Meerut

This revolution is known as the first freedom struggle in Indian history

Many big names including Mangal Pandey, Nana Saheb, Jhansi Ki Rani and Tatya Tope were involved in this revolution

Santosh Yadav made history on May 10, 1993, by becoming the first woman to climb up the Mount Everest twice. Her remarkable achievement followed her initial conquest of Everest in 1992. Notably, she is also the first woman to ascend Everest from Kangsung, a challenging route. Recognizing her accomplishments, she was honored with the Padma Shri in 2000. In 2022, she was invited as the chief guest at the annual Vijayadashami festival by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, further highlighting her enduring legacy as a trailblazing mountaineer.

May 10, 1993: Santosh Yadav reached Mount Everest for the second time

She conquered Everest for the first time in 1992

Santosh Yadav was also awarded Padma Shri in 2000

Yogendra Singh Yadav, born on May 10, 1980, in Uttar Pradesh, exemplifies extraordinary bravery. During the 1999 Kargil War, serving as a Grenadier, he displayed exceptional courage in capturing three vital bunkers atop the 18,000 feet high Tiger Hill. On July 5, 1999, amidst fierce combat, only 7 soldiers, including Yadav, remained on the frontlines out of 25. Despite sustaining 15 bullet wounds, Yadav valiantly demolished three enemy bunkers, single-handedly eliminating the Pakistani assailants. His unparalleled bravery earned him the Param Vir Chakra, India’s highest military honor. Today, retired from the army, Yadav’s indomitable spirit continues to inspire generations.

Today marks birth anniversary of country’s Paramveer Yogendra Singh Yadav

Didn’t care about his life even after being shot with 15 bullets

He hoisted Indian Flag on Tiger Hill

On May 10, 1940, Winston Churchill was appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. While protesting against India’s independence, Chrchill once said, ‘If India is liberated, power will go into the hands of goons and freeloaders. All Indian leaders will be very weak, like straw effigies…’. On one hand, Churchill is seen as a leader who fought and defeated a powerful dictator like Hitler. On the other hand, in the colonial history of Britain, there is a dark chapter associated with his rule which is directly related to India. Winston Churchill is considered responsible for the millions of deaths due to hunger in Bengal in 1943. In 1943-44, more than 30 lakh people died due to famine in Bengal due to lack of food. Historians believe that this happened because of Churchill’s policies, otherwise many deaths could have been prevented. Winston Churchill believed that Indians did not have the ability to rule. But today the Prime Minister of Winston Churchill’s United Kingdom is a person of Indian origin. Not only this, today people of Indian origin form a large part of the British population. Today, 10 times as many Indians live in Britain as the number of British people who lived in India during the British rule.

May 10, 1940: Winston Churchill was appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Winston Churchill had said- Indian leaders are weak… like straw effigies

Today the Prime Minister of Britain is an Indian

On May 10, 1994, Nelson Mandela made history by becoming South Africa’s first black President after decades of white rule. His election marked a pivotal moment in the nation’s journey towards democracy. Mandela’s inauguration ceremony in Pretoria drew representatives from 140 countries, symbolizing global support for South Africa’s transition. His message of unity resonated worldwide, epitomized by his vow to end oppression. Mandela’s steadfast leadership in the anti-apartheid movement earned him admiration globally, leading to honors such as India’s Bharat Ratna in 1990 and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. His legacy of courage and reconciliation continues to inspire generations, transcending borders and cultures. Mandela passed away on December 5, 2013, leaving behind a legacy of resilience and hope.

May 10, 1994: Nelson Mandela became the first black President of South Africa

The Government of India honored Mandela with ‘Bharat Ratna’ in 1990

He was also awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993

Tags: Mangal PandeyMeerutBritish Office
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