Sridev Suman, born on May 25, 1916, in Tehri, Garhwal, is a revered freedom fighter known for his resistance against the oppressive Tehri monarchy. Often compared to Bhagat Singh, Suman was imprisoned in 1943 for his efforts to establish Prajamandal, a people’s organization. Despite severe torture, Suman protested by fasting for 21 days and began a historic fast unto death on May 3, 1944. He endured brutal treatment but remained steadfast until his death on July 25, 1944. His sacrifice was pivotal in ending the Tehri monarchy and inspired many, including Sunderlal Bahuguna of the Chipko movement. May 25th is celebrated annually as ‘Suman Day’ to honor his legacy of courage and self-sacrifice.
May 25, 1916: Freedom fighter Sridev Suman was born in Tehri, Garhwal
Sridev Suman’s sacrifice is no less than the sacrifice of Bhagat Singh
Suman’s martyrdom breathed life into the freedom movement
Rash Bihari Bose, born on May 25, 1886, in Bengal, was a dedicated freedom fighter who played a crucial role in India’s struggle for independence. He was involved in key revolutionary activities, including the Gadar Plan, the assassination attempt on Lord Hardinge, and the establishment of the Azad Hind Fauj. After the failed attempt on Lord Hardinge, Bose moved to Japan on Lala Lajpat Rai’s advice. In Japan, he engaged in teaching, writing, and journalism, starting the newspaper ‘New Asia’ and authoring 16 books in Japanese. In March 1942, he founded the Indian Independence League in Tokyo and proposed forming an army for India’s freedom, which led to the creation of the Azad Hind Fauj, later headed by Subhash Chandra Bose. Rash Bihari Bose continued his work for India’s independence until his death on January 21, 1945. His relentless efforts and leadership significantly contributed to the freedom movement.
May 25, 1886: Revolutionary Rash Bihari Bose was born in Bengal
Known for actions like Gadar Plan, attempt to assassinate Lord Hardinge and establishment of Azad Hind Fauj
Rash Bihari Bose died on January 21, 1945
On May 25, 2022, Jammu and Kashmir Police constable Mudasir Ahmed Sheikh, known as ‘Bindas’ in his community, was killed in an encounter with terrorists in Baramulla. The terrorists had planned to target the Amarnath Yatra, but Mudasir thwarted their attempt. Despite being injured, he bravely continued fighting and killed three terrorists before succumbing to his injuries. For his valor, Mudasir was posthumously awarded the Shaurya Chakra. In his honor, Bindas Chowk has been established in Baramulla, commemorating his sacrifice and heroism.
May 25, 2022: Mudasir Ahmed Sheikh was sacrificed for the country in an encounter with terrorists
Mudasir Ahmed Sheikh was posthumously awarded the Shaurya Chakra
Bindas Chowk has been established in his memory in Baramulla
Sabarmati Ashram, established near the Sabarmati River in Gujarat on May 25, 1915, became Mahatma Gandhi’s residence after his return from South Africa. Gandhi lived here until 1930, engaging in activities like farming and animal husbandry. The ashram was the starting point for many significant events in India’s freedom struggle. In 1930, Gandhi launched the historic Dandi March from Sabarmati Ashram, breaking the British salt law at Dandi. The British response was harsh, imprisoning Satyagrahis and confiscating their properties. When Gandhi suggested they confiscate the ashram, the British refused. Gandhi vowed not to return to Sabarmati Ashram until India gained independence. Although India achieved independence on August 15, 1947, Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, before he could return to the ashram. Sabarmati Ashram remains a symbol of his enduring legacy and the fight for India’s freedom.
May 25, 1915: ‘Sabarmati Ashram’ was established near the Sabarmati River in Gujarat
In 1930, Gandhi started the Dandi March from Sabarmati Ashram itself
Gandhi could never return to Sabarmati Ashram after Dandi March
On May 25, 2013, Naxalites launched a deadly attack on a Congress convoy in Chhattisgarh, killing 33 people, including state Congress president Nand Kumar Patel, former Union Minister VC Shukla, and former opposition leader Mahendra Karma. Mahendra Karma, the main target, was considered the Naxalites’ biggest enemy due to his leadership of ‘Salwa Judum,’ a movement against Naxalite violence in Chhattisgarh. He was brutally killed with about 100 bullets. This massacre occurred near Jheeram Valley before the 2013 assembly elections and remains a significant event in Chhattisgarh’s history. Recently, in 2024, State Home Minister Vijay Sharma announced that the government would make the Jheeram Valley massacre report public, reigniting discussions about the incident.
May 25, 2013: Naxalites attacked Congress convoy in Chhattisgarh
33 people including many big Congress leaders were killed
Mahendra Karma was the main target of Jheeram Valley massacre
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