US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin is set to undertake an official visit to Cambodia, a significant move in the backdrop of escalating tensions between the United States and China.
This visit follows Austin’s discussions with his Chinese counterpart at the annual security conference in Singapore, marking an effort to mend strained relations exacerbated by Beijing’s aggressive policies.
Scheduled for June 4, Austin’s visit to Cambodia comes after attending the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore. Among his agenda items is a crucial meeting with Chinese counterpart Adm. Dong Jun, aimed at addressing the deteriorating ties, particularly concerning Taiwan and territorial disputes in the South China Sea.
US-Cambodia relations have been fraught due to Cambodia’s close alliance with China, coupled with concerns over human rights violations. Washington has frequently criticized Cambodia’s record on human rights, citing crackdowns on dissidents and critics.
In addition, the upgrading of a naval base with Chinese assistance has raised apprehensions about China’s strategic influence in the region.
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Despite Cambodian officials’ assurances of maintaining a neutral defense stance, Washington remains wary of China’s potential basing privileges in the country. Austin’s visit signifies an attempt to engage with Cambodian leaders and foster a more constructive relationship, which has been relatively stagnant since the last gathering of Asian defense ministers in 2022.
The visit holds significance as it marks Austin’s first interaction with Cambodia since Hun Manet assumed office as prime minister, succeeding his father, Hun Sen. Speculation about a potential reset in US-Cambodian relations has arisen, although Hun Manet has largely adhered to his father’s policies.
Hun Manet’s background as Cambodia’s former army commander and his education at the US Military Academy at West Point, similar to Austin, underscores potential common ground for dialogue and cooperation between the two countries. The visit provides an opportunity to explore areas of mutual interest and address concerns in a constructive manner.
Following his visit to Cambodia, Austin will proceed to France to participate in events commemorating the 60th anniversary of the D-Day landing during World War II, as per the Defense Department’s statement.
However, his recent medical procedure at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in Washington due to bladder issues highlights the challenges he faces while fulfilling his duties.
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