In Thailand, a court has given a two-year jail sentence to Chonthicha Jangrew, a lawmaker from the progressive Move Forward Party. She was found guilty of defaming the monarchy in a speech she gave during a protest rally three years ago. Chonthicha, also known as “Lookkate,” represents a constituency in Pathum Thani.
The charges against her were based on a speech she made in 2021 demanding the release of political prisoners. She criticized the government, led by Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha, for amending laws to grant King Vajiralongkorn more control over palace wealth managed by the Crown Property Bureau.
The judge ruled that her speech could misinform the public by suggesting the king’s misuse of taxpayers’ money and his interference in politics, potentially damaging his reputation. Originally, she faced a three-year sentence, which was reduced to two due to her cooperation during the trial.
Chonthicha’s bail of 150,000 baht (around USD 4,100) allowed her to be released pending appeal. Without bail, she would have lost her parliamentary seat immediately upon imprisonment.
The lawmaker expressed no surprise at the verdict, as most cases related to Article 112, the lese majeste law, lead to convictions. She plans to appeal, emphasizing the importance of bail for political prisoners, a right she wished were granted to others.
Chonthicha’s case highlights the contentious issue of criticizing the monarchy in Thailand, where doing so is considered taboo. The lese majeste law carries severe penalties of up to 15 years in prison for insulting or defaming royal family members.
Before entering politics, Chonthicha was an activist, gaining prominence during youth-led protests demanding democratic reforms, including reforms of powerful institutions like the monarchy. Her victory in the 2023 general election was part of a surprising success for the Move Forward Party, which ultimately failed to gain power due to conservative opposition.
Critics argue that the lese majeste law is often used to stifle political dissent. Since 2020, over 270 people, mostly student activists, have been charged under Article 112. The recent conviction of another Move Forward Party lawmaker underscores the ongoing crackdown on dissent in Thailand.
In a country with strict laws against criticizing the monarchy, Chonthicha’s case prompts reflections on the delicate balance between protecting national symbols and upholding freedom of speech in Thailand’s dynamic political environment.
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