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This Day in The History | Yogi Adityanath: From a Yogi to Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh

On 6 June 1674, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was crowned at Raigad Fort and given the title of Chhatrapati. Shivaji Maharaj, a warrior and Maratha king, fought many wars against the Mughals.

Neha Rao by Neha Rao
Jun 5, 2024, 05:17 pm IST
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On 6 June 1674, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was crowned at Raigad Fort and given the title of Chhatrapati. Shivaji Maharaj, a warrior and Maratha king, fought many wars against the Mughals. His bravery, strategy, and leadership earned him the title of ‘Chhatrapati’. Shivaji laid the foundation of a strong Maratha state, which alarmed Adil Shah, the ruler of Bijapur, leading him to imprison Shivaji’s father, Shahaji Bhosale. In response, Shivaji not only freed his father but also captured the forts of Purandar and Javli. Aurangzeb, upon learning this, deceitfully summoned Shivaji to Agra, imprisoned him, and seized 24 forts. However, Shivaji’s valor and war skills allowed him to defeat Aurangzeb’s army and recapture all the forts. As a result of his bravery, Shivaji was crowned Chhatrapati on 6 June 1674 at Raigad Fort. In this title, ‘Chhatra’ refers to a crown worn by gods or holy men, and ‘pati’ means Guru.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was Crowned on 6 June 1674

He laid the foundation of a strong Maratha state

Shivaji was given the title of Chhatrapati for his bravery

On 6 June 1981, a tragic train accident occurred at Mansi station in Bihar, resulting in an estimated death toll of over a thousand people, though the exact number remains unknown. The passenger train, consisting of 9 coaches, was traveling from Mansi to Saharsa. As the train reached the bridge over the Bagmati River, the driver applied the brakes, causing 7 of the 9 coaches to plunge into the water. Despite the massive loss of life, only 286 bodies were recovered. There are two speculated reasons for the accident. The first is that a cow or buffalo appeared on the tracks, prompting the driver to brake suddenly, which destabilized the coaches and caused them to fall into the river. The second theory is that the train’s windows and doors were closed, and a strong storm’s pressure forced the train into the river. Following the accident, Indian Railways initially reported 500 fatalities, but later estimates placed the death toll between 1,000 and 3,000.

On June 6, 1981, a train accident took place at Mansi station in Bihar

It is estimated that one thousand people died in the train accident

The train coaches plunged into the water

On June 6, 1850, Levi Strauss created the first denim jeans with the aim of producing a strong, durable, and long-lasting garment. Initially, jeans were worn by factory workers, miners, farmers, and cattle herders in the western United States. Levi Strauss, a businessman originally from Germany, sold cotton clothing. One day, he approached tailor Jacob W. Davis, asking him to create a durable pair of jeans. Davis made a pair of denim pants, which Strauss later purchased. Subsequently, Davis and Strauss opened a factory together and began mass-producing jeans. Denim jeans gradually gained popularity, and in the 1950s, they became a fashion icon after actor James Dean wore blue jeans in the film “Rebel Without a Cause.” Today, over 150 years since their creation, jeans remain globally popular and are produced in large quantities in India.

Levi Strauss made the first denim jeans on June 6, 1850

Jeans are very popular globally

Jeans are also produced in large quantities in India

On June 6, 2004, Ronald Wilson Reagan, the 40th President of the United States, passed away after a long battle with Alzheimer’s disease. Reagan, a prominent politician, also served as the Governor of California. His influential decisions in the 1970s significantly strengthened America and boosted national confidence. Reagan was elected President of the United States twice. On March 30, 1981, an event drew the nation’s and the world’s attention to him. After attending an event in Washington, D.C., Reagan was about to enter his car when John Hinckley Jr. fired six shots at him. One bullet ricocheted off the bulletproof car and struck Reagan in the chest. He was quickly taken to the hospital, and within a week, he had recovered and returned to work. Hinckley was found not guilty by reason of insanity in 1982 and was later acquitted. This incident remains a memorable part of Reagan’s legacy.

Ronald Wilson Reagan was the 40th President of America

He died on 6 June 2004

Reagan was elected as the President of America twice

On June 6, 1944, a military operation laid the foundation for the end of the Second World War. All the Allied nations, including the United States, Britain, and France, sought to end the war. In June 1944,.. 1,56,000 Allied soldiers launched the largest military operation against the German army. These soldiers secretly infiltrated the coastal area of Normandy in northern France, which was under German occupation at the time. This operation, known as D-Day, is the largest joint amphibious invasion in history against the Nazis. According to the D-Day Museum, 4,413 Allied soldiers and 9,000 German soldiers were killed in the operation. This operation enabled the Allied forces to regain a foothold in France, marking a decisive turn in the war. Subsequently, Soviet forces attacked Hitler’s stronghold in Berlin, leading to the defeat of Nazi Germany within 11 months.

D-Day military operation took place on 6 June 1944

D-Day is known as joint submarine infiltration

All three forces took part in the D-Day operation

 

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