Purushottam Das Tandon: The Champion of Hindi and Indian Freedom Struggle
Purushottam Das Tandon, born on August 1, 1882, in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, was a prominent leader and social worker in the Indian freedom movement. Known as “Rajarshi,” Tandon played an active role in Gandhi’s non-cooperation movement in 1921, leaving his advocacy career to fully commit to the freedom struggle. He made significant efforts to establish Hindi as the national language, presiding over the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan and promoting the Devanagari script. Tandon’s political career included becoming the president of the All India Congress Party in 1950, where he helped steer the party in a new direction. He was also dedicated to social service, working tirelessly for the upliftment of the poor and backward classes. In recognition of his contributions, he was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1961. Purushottam Das Tandon passed away on July 1, 1962.
Purushottam Das Tandon was born on August 1, 1882 in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh
– Das is also known as ‘Rajarshi’
-He was a prominent leader and social worker of the Indian freedom struggle
– He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1961
### Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak: The Pioneer of Swaraj
Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak, born on July 23, 1856, in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, was a renowned Indian nationalist, teacher, social reformer, lawyer, and freedom fighter. He launched two influential newspapers, *Maratha* in English and *Kesari* in Marathi, to criticize British rule and promote Indian culture. His bold articles led to multiple imprisonments by the British, including a significant arrest in 1908 on charges of treason, resulting in his imprisonment in Mandalay Jail, Burma, from 1908 to 1914. Tilak’s slogan, “Swaraj is my birthright and I will have it,” became a rallying cry for Indian independence. He passed away on August 1, 1920, coinciding with the start of the non-cooperation movement. In his honor, Gandhi initiated the Tilak Fund, and the Government of India issued a postage stamp in 1956. Tilak’s legacy as a pioneer of Swaraj remains a cornerstone of India’s freedom struggle.
Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak passed away on 1 August 1920
– In 1908, Tilak was arrested by the British on charges of treason
– It was Tilak who gave the slogan “Swaraj is my birthright”
### The Non-Cooperation Movement: A Turning Point in India’s Freedom Struggle
The Non-Cooperation Movement, launched by Mahatma Gandhi on August 1, 1920, marked a significant chapter in the Indian freedom struggle. The movement aimed to mobilize the public through non-violent civil disobedience against British rule. Indians were urged to boycott foreign goods, including clothes, withdraw students from government schools and colleges, and resign from government jobs. Many lawyers, teachers, and government employees left their positions in support of the cause. The Indian National Congress boycotted legislative assembly elections and organized large meetings and processions to rally public support. However, in 1922, the movement faced a setback when a violent incident occurred at Chauri Chaura, where a mob set fire to a police station, resulting in the deaths of several policemen. Adhering to his principle of non-violence, Gandhi suspended the movement following this event. The Non-Cooperation Movement remains a pivotal moment in India’s quest for independence.
The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Gandhi on 1 August, 1920
– This movement is an important chapter in the Indian freedom struggle
– Gandhi suspended the movement after the Chauri Chaura incident in 1922
### The Amarnath Pilgrimage Attack: A Tragic Event
On August 1, 2000, a devastating terrorist attack targeted the Amarnath pilgrimage. Two terrorists attacked the Shrine Board’s base camp in Pahalgam, located at an altitude of 13,888 feet, and opened fire on the pilgrims. The attack resulted in the death of 32 innocent people and left more than 60 injured. The terrorist organization Lashkar-e-Taiba claimed responsibility for the attack. In response, the Indian government and security forces implemented several new safety measures for the pilgrims, including enhanced protective patrolling, additional checkpoints, and stricter security protocols. On August 3, then-Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee met with the families of the victims, showing solidarity and support in the wake of the tragedy.
The biggest terrorist attack on the Amarnath Yatra took place on 1 August 2000
– 32 people were killed and more than 60 people were injured in this attack
– The terrorist organization Lashkar-e-Taiba took responsibility for this attack
### Nationalization of Indian Airlines: A New Era in Air Transport
On August 1, 1953, the Government of India nationalized the country’s major airlines, marking a turning point in Indian air transport. The Air Corporation Act, passed by Parliament in March 1953 and signed by the President on May 28, 1953, came into effect on this day. This led to the formation of Indian Airlines and Air India by merging eight existing airline companies. The primary goal of nationalization was to make air transport accessible to all citizens as a public service, enhancing the comprehensiveness and accessibility of airline services. This decision also played a crucial role in national security and the development of the air transport sector. Indian Airlines was subsequently operated with support from the Indian Air Force and other government organizations.
On August 1, 1953, the Government of India decided to nationalize the airlines
– In March 1953, the Parliament passed the Air Corporation Act
– Indian Airlines and Air India were formed by merging 8 airline companies of the country
### World Breastfeeding Week: Promoting Child Health Globally
World Breastfeeding Week is celebrated annually from August 1 to 7, aiming to promote breastfeeding and improve child health worldwide. Established by the World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action in 1992, the week commemorates the Innocenti Declaration of 1990. This declaration was endorsed during the “Breastfeeding in the 1990s: A Global Initiative” at the WHO Policy Makers Committee meeting from July 30 to August 1, 1990, supported by the United States Officials Institute and the Swedish International Development Authority. The week also advocates for the rights of women to breastfeed anywhere and anytime. According to the World Health Organization, breastfeeding is one of the most effective ways to safeguard child health and save lives.
World Breastfeeding Week is celebrated every year from 1 to 7 August
– The purpose of celebrating World Breastfeeding Week is to improve the health of children around the world
– World Breastfeeding Week was first started in 1992
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