‘Vijay Diwas’ is celebrated every year on December 16 to celebrate India’s victory over Pakistan in the 1971 war. The war also resulted in the liberation of Bangladesh. The day is a high point in the Indian history and the country pays tribute to bravery and sacrifice of the armed forces. The war in 1971 between India and Pakistan started on December 3 and lasted 13 days.
The war broke out because of the humanitarian crisis in the then East Pakistan. The Pakistani army had started a campaign against the civilian population of the region. India intervened to support the people in their struggle for independence. On December 16, 1971, Pakistani General Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi, the commander of the Pakistani forces, formally surrendered to the combined forces of India and Bangladesh’s Mukti Bahini.
About 93,000 Pakistani troops surrendered along with him, which was the largest military capitulation since World War II. The win gave birth not only to Bangladesh but also established India as a regional power. The casualties included an estimated death of about 3,900 Indian soldiers and hundreds sustained injuries.
It is in memory of the bravery and sacrifice of Indian soldiers during that war. The day symbolises freedom from the oppression of the Pakistani military in Bangladesh. The day also creates unity and a sense of patriotism among citizens, reminding one of the significance of defending freedom and sovereignty.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted on X (formerly Twitter), “Today, on Vijay Diwas, we honour the courage and sacrifices of the brave soldiers who contributed to India’s historic victory in 1971. Their selfless dedication and unwavering resolve safeguarded our nation and brought glory to us. This day is a tribute to their extraordinary valour and their unshakable spirit. Their sacrifices will forever inspire generations and remain deeply embedded in our nation’s history”.
Today, on Vijay Diwas, we honour the courage and sacrifices of the brave soldiers who contributed to India’s historic victory in 1971. Their selfless dedication and unwavering resolve safeguarded our nation and brought glory to us. This day is a tribute to their extraordinary…
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) December 16, 2024
President Droupadi Murmu tweeted on X (formerly Twitter), “On Vijay Diwas, I pay homage to our valiant soldiers who displayed indomitable courage during the 1971 war, securing victory for India. A grateful nation remembers the ultimate sacrifice of our bravehearts whose stories inspire every Indian and shall remain a source of national pride”.
On Vijay Diwas, I pay homage to our valiant soldiers who displayed indomitable courage during the 1971 war, securing victory for India. A grateful nation remembers the ultimate sacrifice of our bravehearts whose stories inspire every Indian and shall remain a source of national…
— President of India (@rashtrapatibhvn) December 16, 2024
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