In a significant move towards modernizing Bharat’s telecom sector, the Rajya Sabha has given the green light to the Telecommunications Bill, 2023, following its approval in the Lok Sabha. This legislative stride reflects the government’s commitment to structural reforms in the telecommunications domain. The primary focus is on simplifying and clarifying regulations, with an emphasis on eliminating obstacles in network development and allowing temporary government control for national security reasons.
The legislation aims to amend and consolidate laws related to telecommunication services and networks in Bharat. It introduces measures to enhance user protection, combat impersonation, and tackle issues related to fraudulent SIM card issuance.
One crucial provision mandates that telecom service providers verify user identity through a verifiable biometric-based identification system. Electronics and IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw assured the Lok Sabha of the Bill’s strong emphasis on user protection. He highlighted the introduction of an empowered Know Your Customer (KYC) regime, with stringent penalties, including imprisonment for up to three years and fines of up to 50 lakh rupees, to curb the misuse of telecom services and enhance overall security.
To streamline regulations, the Bill establishes a single-point authorization system, replacing the current complex structure of various licenses. Vaishnaw emphasized that this simplified system would enable a faster and straightforward grievance redressal mechanism, incorporating a four-tier dispute resolution process.
Addressing concerns, Vaishnaw reassured the lower house that all provisions align with the observations and directions of constitutional benches of the Supreme Court regarding spectrum management. He emphasized the incorporation of safeguards and checks to ensure constitutional compliance.
The Bill also introduces the Digital Bharat Nidhi, a special feature aimed at promoting and supporting telecom equipment and product makers. This initiative is geared towards the welfare of the over 40 lakh people engaged in the telecom sector.
The Telecommunications Bill, 2023, is set to replace the outdated Indian Telegraph Act of 1885 and supersede the existing regulatory framework for the telecommunication sector, including the Wireless Telegraphy Act (1933) and the Telegraph Wires (Unlawful Possession) Act (1950). This legislative overhaul marks a pivotal step towards a more robust and streamlined telecom sector in India.
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